THE SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY AMONG THE POPULATION OF THE KALMYK STEPPE OF ASTRAKHAN PROVINCE IN THE LAST THIRD OF XVII-XVIII CENTURIES

THE SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY AMONG THE POPULATION OF THE KALMYK STEPPE OF ASTRAKHAN PROVINCE IN THE LAST THIRD OF XVII-XVIII CENTURIES

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The formation of a multi-ethnic state demanded from the Russian authorities a policy that would ensure the integration of the peoples into its constituent states, the dominance of centripetal tendencies, and the strength of its state unity.The Christianization of foreigners, including Kalmyks, was considered one of the important means of achieving the success of such a policy.The activities of the Russian Orthodox Church, aimed at spreading Christianity among the peoples of the Volga region and the Urals, have not yet been thoroughly investigated, and appear to be an urgent task of historical science.Both Russian transpharm online shopping scientists, church leaders and representatives of the local administration took interest in questions related to the history of Christianizing the Kalmyks in the XVIII-XIX centuries.With common ideological positions in the approach to these issues, the vision and evaluation of scholars, church leaders and local administration could sometimes be different, which was largely determined by peculiarities of their activities and specific goals pursued by representatives of each of these groups.

In its policy, the Russian government encouraged the adoption of Christianity by the Kalmyks through various preferences: transfer to the Cossack class with salary, the allocation of special places to be developed into cities, the organization of school education for children.The results of the missionary activities of the Russian Orthodox Church on Christianizing the Kalmyks were mixed.While in general cultural terms the mission had a positive meaning, in the narrow el reformador tequila anejo confessional sense it did not achieve the intended result.